【摘要】 目的分析江西省儿童锐器伤的分布特征,为制定儿童锐器伤伤害干预策略提供参考依据。方法于2005年9-11月采用3阶段、分层、整群、与规模大小成比例的概率抽样方法,对98335名0～17岁儿童1年内发生锐器伤的情况进行问卷调查。结果儿童锐器伤发生率为0.40%,位居儿童伤害第4位,构成比为6.99%;男性发生率为0.50%,女性发生率为0.26%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);各年龄组中以10～14岁发生率最高,为0.46%,其次是5～9岁,发生率为0.41%;造成儿童锐器伤的锐器32.13%是废弃物、23.65%是家用品;发生的地点主要为家中和学校,分别占46.27%,13.62%;69.41%的锐器能够轻易被儿童接触到。结论5～14岁是儿童锐器伤发生的高发年龄,预防和控制锐器伤的措施是消除隐患,强化安全意识,提高防范能力。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To describe the characteristics of cut injury among children in Jiangxi province for prevention and intervention of the injury.Methods A multistage stratified random cluster sampling was adopted to select 98335 children aged 0-17 years.The information were collected with face-to-face interview.Results The incidence rate of cut injury among the children was 0.40%.Cut was the fourth leading cause of nonfatal injuries among the children and the proportion was 6.99%.There was a significant difference in the occurrence of cut between male and female.The incidence was the highest among the children at age of 10-14(0.46%),and secondly higher among children of 5-9 years (0.41%).32.13% of the objects involved in the cut injuries were waste articles and 23.65% were domestec appliance.The common location of cut injury was at home(46.27%) and school(13.62%).69.41% of cutting objects could be got by the children easily.Conclusion The children aged 5-14 years are at high-risk of cut injury.We should take effective measures to prevent cut injury.更多还原