【摘要】 本文运用DEA-TOBIT法对分税制以来中国地方政府财政支农分级支出绩效及其外部影响因素进行了实证分析。总体来看,1993-2007年分级视角下的中国各省份及东中西的财政支农资金的配置效率呈持续降低态势;浙江、江苏、河南始终处于前沿面,而内蒙古、云南、陕西、宁夏、新疆、山西、黑龙江处于低效状态;西部地区均低于东部、中部和全国的平均水平。TOBIT回归显示,城镇化率因子对于全国和西东中地区均显著,且对于中部地区贡献度最大,而农户固定资产投资、农业机械装机总动力以及劳动力文化程度因子仅对于特定区域显著。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the theoretical framework to evaluate the performance,this paper analyzes the allocation performance of regional fiscal support to agriculture,from 1993 to 2007,with the method of Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA).The VRS technical efficiency of regional fiscal support to agriculture shows that the DMU Zhejiang,Jiangsu and Henan are always at the frontier and fully efficiencty,while the DMU Inner Mongolia,Yunnan,Shaanxi,Ningxia,Xinjiang,Shanxi and Heilongjiang are far from the frontier and inefficient.Regionally,the efficiency of western region is lower than that of the eastern,middle and national average level.The Malmquist Index shows that the allocation performance of regional fiscal support to agriculture improved in an overall level.The paper proves that the degree of urbanization is an important exogenous factor which impacts the efficiency of regional fiscal support to agriculture in every region,and has the biggest contribution to Middle area.The investment in fixed assets of rural households,the level of agricultural mechanization and the education period of rural labors also have significant effects on the efficiency of some particular area.更多还原