【摘要】 黑热病(Kala-azar)又称内脏利什曼病(Visceral leishmaniasis,VL),是由杜利什曼原虫(Leishmaniadonovani)引起,经白蛉(Phlebotomus species)传播所致人兽共患的一种慢性寄生虫性疾病。该病严重危害人类健康,是世界卫生组织的重要目标疾病之一。本文综述了人与宠物犬共患的黑热病的诊断与防控研究进展,为采取更具针对性的预防控制措施提供参考依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Kala-azar,also named as visceral leishmaniasis(VL),is an important chronic zoonotic parasitic disease that is potentially fatal to humans and dogs.It is caused by Leishmania donovani and its transmission vector is sandfly.Leishmaniasis is one of World Health Organization’s profitable target diseases for its bad effect on humans.This article summarizes and makes a prospect of diagnosis and prevention of leishmanasis,and gives suggestions on adopting more effective measures to control this parasitic disease.更多还原