【摘要】 目的:探讨锦州市2002～2008年新生儿疾病筛查情况,总结经验,采取措施,促进筛查工作。方法:新生儿出生后72h,采足跟末稍血制成滤纸干血片,进行筛查。结果:2002～2008年锦州市新生儿筛查83328例,确诊先天性甲状腺功能减退症(CH)30例,CH发病率1/2777;苯丙酮尿症(PKU)为6例,PKU发病率为1/13888。新生儿筛查率呈逐年上升趋势,由2002年的26.6%上升至2008年的74.6%,平均每年以6.8%的速度上升。结论:锦州市CH及PKU发病率处于稳定水平,在进行新生儿疾病筛查工作中,完善新生儿疾病筛查管理办法和技术规范,加强社会宣传力度,重视筛查工作质量,对CH和PKU患儿早期治疗可避免体格和智能发育障碍,是提高人口素质的重要措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the morbidity of Neonatal screening in Jinzhou from 2002 to 2008,to find better way to guide the future screening.Methods:A drop of plantar blood was obtained from newborns in 72 hours after delivery and screened.Results:Among 83 328 cases in Jinzhou from 2002 to 2008,30 cases were diagnosed CH,the morbidity rate of CH was 1/2 777,6 cases were diagnosed PKU,the morbidity rate of PKU was 1/13 888.The neonatal screening rate was increased from 27% in 2002 to 74.6% in 2008. The average yearly increasing speed was 6.8%.Conclusion:The morbidity rate of CH and PKU are stable in Jinzhou.The administration and issuing relevant regulation and technical criteria.The CH and PKU provide a possibility to avoid retardation of physical and mental development of the child ,so it is an effective measure to improve quality of the population.更多还原