【摘要】 目的:了解儿童抑郁症状及其与家庭因素的关系,为预防控制儿童抑郁症的发生,促进儿童心理健康提供依据。方法:采用分层整群抽样的方法抽取洛阳市某小学、某中学800余名8～16岁中、小学生,采用流调中心用儿童抑郁自评量表及自拟的一般情况问卷调查。结果:获有效问卷755份。调查对象的抑郁检出率为34.57%。父母经常或偶尔吵架、与父母关系紧张或抵触、父母的教养方式以拒绝或放任、过分干涉或保护、惩罚严厉为主、母亲脾气暴烈、急躁、对母亲的唠叨很厌烦者的抑郁检出率较高。结论:儿童抑郁症状发生率较高,与家庭环境因素(包括父母间关系、子女与父母关系、父母教养方式、母亲心理行为)有关。建议家长应改善教养方式、父母关系等家庭环境因素以避免儿童青少年抑郁症的发生。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To understand the relationship between depression symptom and family factors in children,provide a basis for prevention and control of depression,promotion of mental health in children.Methods:800 students aged 8~16 years old were selected from a primary school and a middle school by stratified cluster sampling,then they were surveyed by children self-rating depressive scale and self-designed questionnaires.Results:755 effective questionnaires were obtained,the detection rate of depression was 34.57%.The children that parents quarreled frequently or occasionally,the relationship with parents was nervous or contradictory,the parenting styles were abandon or refusal,over-protection or over-intervention,severe-punishment,mothers were irascible and those who were fed up with mothers’ chatter had high detection rate of depression.Conclusion:The incidence of depression in children is high,which is related to family factors(relationship between parents,relationship with parents,parenting styles,psychosocial behaviors of mothers).Family factors such as parenting styles and relationship between parents should be improved to avoid the occurrence of depression in children.更多还原