【摘要】 目的了解广东省部分地区居民结核病主要症状知识知晓情况及其影响因素,为今后更有效地开展结核病防治健康促进工作提供参考依据。方法采用整群分层随机抽样方法,在广东省内随机抽取3个市,然后按人口比例在3个市抽取相应数量人群。使用统一制定的调查问卷进行入户面对面询问式调查,了解居民对结核病主要症状的知晓情况,并分析影响居民知晓情况的相关影响因素。结果被调查居民对结核病主要症状的知晓率仅为51.0%。把相关因素纳入Logistic回归模型,筛选出影响该知晓率的因素有性别、文化程度、职业类型。男性的知晓率高于女性(P<0.05),高文化程度组的知晓水平高于低文化组(P<0.01),对于职业因素分析,医生行政教师人员组高于商业人员组,工农学生无业人员组最低(P<0.01)。结论广东省部分地区居民对结核病主要症状知识信息知晓水平较低,必须大力开展有针对性的结核病防治知识健康宣教。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the awareness rate of main tuberculosis symptoms in residents of some areas of Guangdong province and factors affecting the awareness in order to provide scientific basis for health promotion work in the future. Methods We used cluster stratified random sampling method;three cities were randomly selected,number of residents selected were proportional to population in each city.Residents were investigated by household face-to-face interview through a uniform questionnaire on awareness situation of main tuberculosis symptoms and influence factors. Results The awareness rate of main TB symptoms was only 51.0% among the study population.Logistic regression model showed that sex,education level and occupation were factors affecting the awareness rate.Awareness rate was higher in male than female(P<0.05),in residents with higher education level than in lower education level(P<0.01).For occupation,doctors,administrative personnel and teachers has higher awareness rate than commercial staff,lowest rate was in students,unemployed workers and farmers(P<0.01). Conclusion The awareness rate of tuberculosis symptoms was lower in the resident of Guangdong province;therefore we should carry out targeted health education work.更多还原