【摘要】 [目的]根据常规免疫接种资料,评价乙肝疫苗(Hepatitis B Vaccine,HepB)纳入国家免疫规划以来,全市新生儿HepB接种情况和免疫效果。[方法]分析2002~2006年新生儿HepB接种常规免疫报表及免疫效果有关资料。[结果]全市新生儿HepB全程接种率>99%;在医院出生的新生儿HepB首针(HepB1)接种率为99.41%;HepB1及时接种率为94.78%;HepB纳入国家免疫规划以后出生的儿童HBsAg阳性率为0(95%的CI为0.0~3.7),显著低于产妇HBsAg阳性率。[结论]自HepB纳入国家免疫规划以来,全市新生儿HepB全程接种率、HepB1及时接种率达到了很高的水平,新生儿接种HepB具有良好的免疫效果。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective] According to routine immunization data,to evaluate HepB immunization effect in newborn infants of the whole city since HepB was brought into national immunization programs.[Methods]Analysis was made on the data related to HepB routine immunization reporting information and immunization effects of 2002-2006 newborn infants.[Results]The HepB full vaccination rate in newborn infants of the whole city was above 99%;the first dose(HepB1)vaccination rate of newborn infants in the hospital was 99.41%;the HepB1 timely vaccination rate was 94.78%;the HBsAg positive rate of children who were born after HepB was brought into national immunization programs was 0(95% confidence interval 0.0% to 3.7%),significantly lower than the maternal HBsAg positive rate.[Conclusion]Since HepB is brought into national immunization programs,the HepB full and timely vaccination rate in newborn infants of the whole city have reached a high level,and HepB immunization effect in newborn infants is significant.更多还原