【摘要】 目的为了解镇安县流行性腮腺炎的疫情动态,为制定预防控制措施提供依据。方法对2004-2008年镇安县流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果2004-2008年共报告流行性腮腺炎553例,占同期法定传染病报告数的10.77%,占丙类传染病报告数的62.34%,报告发病率为191.25/10万。全年均有病例报告,以6、7月份发病较高(60.04%);主要危害对象为6～14岁儿童,其发病率为1 734.30/10万;各乡镇均有不同程度发病,其中黄家湾乡发病率达739.74/10万、居首位,其次为余师乡发病率为631.85/10万。结论镇安县流行性腮腺炎发病率较高,具有显著的空间分布特点;应采取以腮腺炎疫苗接种为重点的综合性预防控制措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand epidemic dynamics of mumps in Zhen’an County and provide the basis for establishing prevention and control measures.Method Use descriptive epidemiological method to analysis the data of mumps epidemic in Zhen’an County from 2004 to 2008.Results 553 mumps cases were reported from 2004 to 2008 altogether which accounted for 10.77% of the hameochronous legal infectious disease reports and 62.34% of C-class infectious disease reports.The reported incidence was 191.25/100,000.There were case-reportings all the year round.The incidence rate of June and July were higher than which of other months(60.04%);Children aged 6-14 were main hazardous target and the morbidity is 1734.30/10,0000;The disease occured in every village and town to varying extent.The incidence rate of Huang Ja Wan which was 739.74/10,0000 was the highest in them;The next was Yushi countryside whose incidence rate was 631.85/10,0000.Conclusions Mumps incidence rate is higher in Zhen’ an county which has significant characteristics on space,time and population distribution;We should take comprehensive prevention and control measures and lay emphasis on mumps vaccination.更多还原