【摘要】 任何一种文化事项只要与主流文化不相合拍,都免不了成为被猎奇的对象。猎奇者与被猎奇者之间的互动可以一直延续到今天。在政治、经济、话语权等各种势力的博弈格局下,麻山苗族习以为常的生活方式在媒体和公众话语中却成了"穴居部落""新时代的愚公""蜘蛛人"等形象的混杂体。但如果我们换一种视角,从文化对所处自然与生态环境适应的角度去解读隐藏在这些所谓"特异"习俗背后的文化成因,那么看似怪异的习俗其实恰好是生存艺术中的精华。于是,猎奇就可以转化为理解,自卑也可以转化为自信。更多还原

【Abstract】 Any cultural feature different from main culture may become the topic for novelty.The troglodytism and suspended-coffin burials of the Miao in the Mashan area of Guizhou Province result in some odd names as troglodytic tribe and Spiderman in modern public discourses.However,they are actually the highlight of human life adapted to the environment.If such prejudices could be avoided,novelty hunting will be replaced by understanding and these people’s sense of inferiority will lead to self-confidence.更多还原