【摘要】 目的:探讨万古霉素治疗耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌感染的临床疗效、血药谷浓度、不良反应三者的关系。方法:调查本院2008年1月-2009年10月住院部确诊为耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌感染并使用万古霉素治疗者82例,观察其临床疗效、细菌学疗效及不良反应,并测定其血药谷浓度。结果:万古霉素血药谷浓度小于5μg/mL、5～10μg/mL及大于10μg/mL的治疗有效率分别为68.75%、72.73%和81.82%;细菌清除率分别为62.50%、68.18%和72.73%,1例血药谷浓度为14.6μg/mL的患者出现肾毒性。结论:增加万古霉素血药谷浓度可提高治疗耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌感染的疗效和细菌清除率,但出现肾毒性不良反应几率也相应增大。更多还原

【Abstract】 AIM:To investigate the relationship of clinical efficacy,blood trough concentration and adverse reavtion,which in the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection with Vancomycin.METHODS:The clinical data of 82 hospital patients who were infected by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and treated with Vancomycin from January 2008 to October 2009 were retrospectively analyzed the clinic efficacy,bacteriological treatment,adverse reaction were observed,and the blook trough concentration was detected.RESULTS:The treatment effective rate of Vancomycin-blood trough concentration which was less than 5 μg/mL,in the range of 5-10 μg/mL,and greater than 10 μg/mL were 68.75%,72.73% and 81.82%.The bacterial clearance rates were 62.50%,68.18% and 72.73%.One case of blood trough concentration of 14.6 μg/mL in patients with renal toxicity.CONCLUSION:Increasing the blood trough concentration of Vancomycin can improve the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in the efficacy and bacterial eradication rates,but the probability of renal toxicity adverse reactions will also increase accordingly.更多还原