【摘要】 模板电化学合成是一种简单直接地制备纳米材料的有效方法。介绍几种常用的模板材料、国内外模板电化学沉积在制备功能纳米材料上的应用,综述了模板电化学制备纳米线阵列、纳米管、纳米导电聚合物以及纳米核壳结构材料的研究进展。制备新型复合纳米结构有序阵列、开展纳米器件的研制是模板合成研究领域的重要方向,这样的有序阵列在光学、磁学、催化及电化学等领域有着重要的应用前景。更多还原

【Abstract】 Templated electrosynthesis is a simple and versatile method that has been widely used to form nano-materials in materials science.The technique permits dimension-controlled materials synthesis,such as nano-wire arrays,nano-tubes,nano-conductive polymers,core-shell structure materials.A variety of templates have been employed to define the morphology of conductive materials in electrodeposition.The formation of those materials has triggered intensive study and development of various novel properties and potential applications.The orderly array in the optical,magnetic,catalytic and electrochemical field has an important application prospect.In this article,the recent advances in templated electrosynthesis as a method to fabricate nanomaterials are reviewed.更多还原