【摘要】 目的分析慈溪市2005—2008年畜牧业重点人群布鲁氏菌病(以下简称布病)的发病情况及变化趋势。方法采用虎红平板凝集试验(RBPT)和试管凝集试验(SAT)对全市涉及家畜交易、屠宰、养殖、挤乳和畜产品加工企业中直接接触家畜及畜产品的职业人群进行检测。结果2005—2008年共检测从业人员血清1353份,RBPT阳性18份,阳性率1.33%;后对上述18份样本进行SAT,滴度≥1:100的10份,检出率55.56%。新发病例8例,均有与病死羊接触史。发病季节以冬春季为主,发病年龄为25～55岁男性中青年为主。结论应建立严格的牲畜检疫制度,加强布病防治知识的宣传教育,切实控制布病疫情。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the status and tendency of human brucellosis and its epidemiological patterns in Cixi city from 2005 to 2008.Methods Rose bengal plate test (RBPT) and tube agglutination test (SAT) were employed in the detection of brucellosis in the serum samples of high-risk exposure groups associated with transaction,butcher,cultivation,milking and livestock products of animal husbandry in Cixi city.Results A total of 1 353 high-risk subjects were examined with RBPT,the positive rate being 1.33% (18/1 353).This 18 samples were further detected with SAT and the positive rate was 55.56%.Eight were newly emerged cases who contacted with ill or dead sheep.The main seasons of onset were winter and early spring,and the most suffered was young and middle males of age 25～55.Conclusion The strict system for animal husbandry quarantine should be established in time,while the propaganda education of prevention and treatment of brucellosis should be strengthened in order to control the epidemic of brucellosis.更多还原