【摘要】 通过中温沥青在人造石墨表面发生热缩聚反应制备单颗粒"核-壳"型复合炭。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和粒度测试结果表明:随着反应时间的延长,石墨片层的微观表面明显改变,包覆物首先在较为尖锐的棱角处形成,继而由石墨碎片的边缘向石墨片层表面延伸,直至覆盖石墨片层。X-射线衍射(X-ray)、红外光谱(FT-IR)、示差扫描量热(DSC)等分析结果表明:表面包覆物由中间相沥青组成。石墨微粒的表面化学沉积包覆机理为:中温沥青首先经过热分解和热缩聚反应形成平面稠环分子,继而在石墨微粒表面吸附并不断层积和继续生长,直至实现单颗粒石墨表面化学沉积包覆。更多还原

【Abstract】 Surface chemical deposition coating was used to form single "core-shell" graphite grains with medium coal tar pitch as raw material.Scanning electron microscopy and particle size measurement showed that the surface of the graphite grains was obviously changed and the coating layers were formed first on the edges and corners of a graphite sheet and then extended to the whole sheet surface.X-ray diffraction,infrared spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry showed that the coating layers were mesophase pitch.更多还原