【摘要】 抗日战争作为"总体战",在一定程度上推进了中国的社会统合,这是不争的事实。然而,对于生活在现实中的人们来说,在重建民族国家的过程中,探讨社会"公共性"便显得很重要了,其中"自由与统合"成了一个重要的课题。因为知识分子所要支撑的公共领域,面对国家政权的统一事业,形成了既协作又反抗的局面,进而成为影响公共性的因素之一。关于"自由与统合"这一焦点的讨论一直持续到抗日战争开始之后,后来伴随着现实政治运动的发展,又演变成是进一步强化以蒋介石为首的国民党的专制统治,还是构筑自由的立宪主义的新型政权的激烈争论,直到1949年中华人民共和国成立都未平息。通过对时人王赣愚言论的分析将有助于理解上述问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 It is an undoubtedly fact that,as a general war,the War Resistant against Japan(1937-1945) promoted the integration of Chinese society.However,in the process of rebuilding a national country,it appears to be important to approach to social ‘communality’ for those people living in the real life.Especially,their ‘freedom and integration’ became an important theme in the studies,because the public domain supported by intellectuals formed a cooperative as well as resistant situation in front of the course of uniting state power,and then became one of the elements influenced the communality.The discussion focused on ‘freedom and integration’ continued to the beginning of the War Resistance against Japan.After that,as the realistic political movement was developing,it strengthened further the autocracy of the Kuomintang headed by Jiang Jieshi,and became a heated argument for building a new style regime of constitutionalism.It even did not stop until 1949 when the People’s Republic of China was established.It will be helpful for understanding the above problems through analyzing Mr.Wang Ganyu’s opinions at the time.更多还原