【摘要】 目的了解广西壮族地区中小学生虐待(childabuse,CA)情况和分布特点,为开展儿童虐待预防干预提供参考依据。方法采用儿童受虐筛查表(screening questionnaire of child abuse,SQCA),对广西壮族聚居县区7702名一～九年级学生进行调查。结果儿童虐待筛查报告率为31.3%,其中壮族聚居县为31.2%,壮族聚居区为31.8%,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.827,P=0.349);壮族聚居县儿童虐待报告率为县城(33.0%)高于乡村(29.3%)(P=0.002),壮族聚居区则为乡村(37.4%)高于城区(26.0%)(P=0.000);小学生儿童虐待报告率(37.6%)高于初中生(19.2%)(P=0.000);男生(32.8%)高于女生(29.6%)(P=0.036)。结论应通过对家长进行教育干预,减少儿童虐待的发生。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the epidemiological character and distribution features of child abuse(CA)among primary and middle students in Zhuang nationality area,and to provide a reference basis on child abuse prevention.Methods 7 702 students from grade 1-9 in Guangxi Zhuang county and Zhuang district were investigated by Screen Questionnaire of Child Abuse (SQCA).Results The incidence of CA in total sample students was 31.3%,further more,it in Zhuang county was 31.2% and in Zhuang district of Guigang city was 31.8%,there were no statistical significance between them(χ2=0.827,P=0.349).The incidence of CA in zhuang county(33.0%) was higher than village(29.3%,P=0.002),but in Zhuang district of Guigang city was village(37.4%) higher than city(26.0%,P=0.000).The incidence rate of CA in primary school(37.6%) was higher than middle school(19.2%,P=0.000);and boys’ (32.8%) was higher than girls’ (29.6%,P=0.036).Conclusion The incidence of child abuse could be reduced by parents’ education intervention.更多还原