【摘要】 目的评估心理干预对于择期肝胆手术患者术前焦虑的效果。方法对341例择期肝胆手术患者随机分为观察组(173例)和对照组(168例),观察组进行心理干预治疗。采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)分别对两组患者进行3次连续性焦虑评定,时间为入院时,术前1天,出院前。对两组评分结果进行对比分析。结果被测患者均显示有不同程度的焦虑,术前1天焦虑最明显。两组入院时的焦虑评分没有显著差异(P>0.05),但观察组术前评分明显较对照组为轻(P<0.01)。结论择期肝胆手术患者术前均存在不同程度的焦虑情绪,但心理干预治疗可以明显减轻术前的焦虑程度,有利手术的实施和患者康复,具有重要的临床价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To estimate the effect on psychological intervention for the preoperative anxiety among the non-urgent hepatobiliary surgery patients.Methods 341 cases of non-urgent hepatobiliary surgery patients were divided into two groups,observation group and control group.The patients of observation group were taken psychological intervention.Both patients in two groups were estimated anxiety scores for 3 times,which were the time of in-patient,before operation and out-patient.Result All patients were observed vary degrees anxiety,which were severer before surgery.There was no significant difference between the two groups at the time of in-patient(P>0.05).But the scores of anxiety at the time of one day before surgery in observation group were significant lower than which of control group(P<0.01).Conclusion There is some contents anxiety before non-urgent hepatobiliary surgery,but psychological intervention can relieve the anxiety before operation.So it is very important that the patients of non-urgent hepatoblilary surgery are taken psychological intervention.更多还原