【摘要】 目的了解院前急救主要疾病谱以提高院前急救水平。方法选取4761例院前急救患者的救治资料,对其所属病种、年龄、性别等情况进行统计分析。结果男女之比为1.63∶1;院前急救疾病谱前5位依次是创伤、脑血管疾病、心血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病、急性中毒,占总救治人数88.36%,创伤是院前急救疾病谱的最主要组成部分(42.55%),心脑血管疾病占院前急救疾病谱32.26%;创伤和急性中毒以20～40岁人群为主,心脑血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病以40岁以上人群为主。结论以院前急救患者的疾病谱为依据,应不断加强对从事院前急救工作的医护人员进行创伤及心脑血管等疾病的急救培训,以提高院前急救水平;同时加强各种管理工作以及健康生活方式的宣传,减少创伤及心脑血管等疾病的发生。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To realize the disease spectrum for pre-hostptal emergence care of our hospital in order to improve the level of pre-hospital emergence care.Methods The pre-hospital emergence care data of 4761 cases were retrospectively analyzed.Results The five leading disease among the spectrum for pre-hospital emergency care included trauma,cerebrovascular disease,cardiovascular disease,respiratory disease and acute poisoning,accounting for 80.23% of the total.Trauma was the leading member in the spectrum,a ccounting for 42.55%.Cardiac-cerebrovascular disease accounted for 32.26% in the disease spectrum.Tranma and acute poisoning were mainly among 20 to 40 years old.Cardiac-cerebrovascular disease and respiratory disease were mainly among more than 40 years old.Conclusion The pre-hospital emergence care should be based on the disease spectrum,medical workers in emergency center should be trained continuously to improve their abilities in rescuing the patients with the onset of trauma and cardiac-cerebrovascular disease.更多还原