【摘要】 [目的]了解农牧区居民对鼠疫相关知识知晓情况及对健康教育途径的需求,为今后开展该人群的教育干预提供依据。[方法]随机抽取兴海、湟源2个县556名居民为调查对象,采用自制的调查表,就15个鼠疫相关知识和希望获取健康教育的途径进行了调查。[结果]农业区居民鼠疫防控知识知晓率为60.31%,牧区居民为57.27%,前者稍高于后者,但差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.217,P﹥0.05)。大部分农牧民都知道鼠疫是一种传染病,可以感染人,后果比较严重,但可以预防。但对鼠疫的病原体和跳蚤能传播鼠疫等问题的知晓率非常低。农牧民希望获得鼠疫防治知识的途径多种多样,但以免费传单和画册及向医生咨询为主。[结论]农牧区居民都掌握一定的鼠疫防治知识,但是知晓率不是很高,应继续加强对农牧民鼠疫防控知识的宣传教育,并应采用通俗易懂、藏汉双语、形式多样的途径和手段。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To identify the levels of plague related knowledge and education needs among rural and pastoral residents,and to provide basis for future intervention of education among people in these areas.[Methods]556 residents from Xinhai and Huangyuan counties were randomly selected and surveyed by using self-made questionnaires with 15 plague-related questions and means of getting knowledge.[Results]The average awareness rates of plague preventing among the agricultural and pastoral participants were 60.31% and 57.27%,respectively.The difference between them was not significant(χ2 = 0.217,P﹥0.05).Most of the respondents knew that plague was an infectious disease which can infect humans,and knew the severe consequences of being infected and some preventions of not being infected.But the awareness rates of plague pathogen and biting of infected fleas can spread infection were very low.The hoping ways of accessing knowledge on plague prevention and control were diverse,but the favorite ones were leaflets and materials with more pictures and consulting village doctors.[Conclusion]Residents involved in the investigation had certain knowledge of plague control but not enough.Therefore,the education of plague prevention should be strengthened in rural and pastoral areas by using diverse ways and materials with easy understanding and Tibetan-Chinese bilingual languages.更多还原