节点文献

青海农牧区居民鼠疫预防与控制知识现况及健康教育途径调查

INVESTIGATION ON KNOWLEDGE OF PLAGUE PREVENTION AND WAYS OF HEALTH EDUCATION AMONG RESIDENTS IN AGRICULTURAL AND PASTORAL AREAS IN QINGHAI

  • 推荐 CAJ下载
  • PDF下载
  • 不支持迅雷等下载工具,请取消加速工具后下载。

【作者】 王兆芬席亚芳刘寿杜文琪李斌

【Author】 WANG Zhao-fen,XI Ya-fang,LIU Shou,et al.(Medical School of Qinghai University,Xining 810001,China)

【机构】 青海大学医学院青海省地方病控制所

【摘要】 [目的]了解农牧区居民对鼠疫相关知识知晓情况及对健康教育途径的需求,为今后开展该人群的教育干预提供依据。[方法]随机抽取兴海、湟源2个县556名居民为调查对象,采用自制的调查表,就15个鼠疫相关知识和希望获取健康教育的途径进行了调查。[结果]农业区居民鼠疫防控知识知晓率为60.31%,牧区居民为57.27%,前者稍高于后者,但差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.217,P﹥0.05)。大部分农牧民都知道鼠疫是一种传染病,可以感染人,后果比较严重,但可以预防。但对鼠疫的病原体和跳蚤能传播鼠疫等问题的知晓率非常低。农牧民希望获得鼠疫防治知识的途径多种多样,但以免费传单和画册及向医生咨询为主。[结论]农牧区居民都掌握一定的鼠疫防治知识,但是知晓率不是很高,应继续加强对农牧民鼠疫防控知识的宣传教育,并应采用通俗易懂、藏汉双语、形式多样的途径和手段。

【Abstract】 [Objective]To identify the levels of plague related knowledge and education needs among rural and pastoral residents,and to provide basis for future intervention of education among people in these areas.[Methods]556 residents from Xinhai and Huangyuan counties were randomly selected and surveyed by using self-made questionnaires with 15 plague-related questions and means of getting knowledge.[Results]The average awareness rates of plague preventing among the agricultural and pastoral participants were 60.31% and 57.27%,respectively.The difference between them was not significant(χ2 = 0.217,P﹥0.05).Most of the respondents knew that plague was an infectious disease which can infect humans,and knew the severe consequences of being infected and some preventions of not being infected.But the awareness rates of plague pathogen and biting of infected fleas can spread infection were very low.The hoping ways of accessing knowledge on plague prevention and control were diverse,but the favorite ones were leaflets and materials with more pictures and consulting village doctors.[Conclusion]Residents involved in the investigation had certain knowledge of plague control but not enough.Therefore,the education of plague prevention should be strengthened in rural and pastoral areas by using diverse ways and materials with easy understanding and Tibetan-Chinese bilingual languages.

【关键词】 农牧区居民鼠疫知晓健康教育
【Key words】 Residents in rural areasPlagueAwarenessHealth education
【基金】 青海大学教学课题(JY010)
  • 【文献出处】 现代预防医学 ,Modern Preventive Medicine , 编辑部邮箱 ,2010年24期
  • 【分类号】R193
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】132
节点文献中: 

本文链接的文献网络图示:

本文的引文网络