【摘要】 [目的]了解自贡市3～6岁儿童睡眠障碍现患情况及相关因素,为儿童睡眠障碍防治研究提供依据。[方法]2009年5～7月在自贡市3个地区8所幼儿园随机抽取522名儿童。由专人负责对儿童家长进行家庭社会环境与睡眠健康问卷调查。[结果]自贡市3～6岁儿童睡眠障碍发生率69.7%。入睡困难15.32%,磨牙28.73%,张口呼吸4.98%,梦魇9.57%,打鼾18.11%、睡眠不安11.11%、遗尿3.83%、梦游0.76%、肢体抽动8.81%。[结论]目前自贡市地区3～6岁儿童睡眠障碍的发生率较高,睡眠时间普遍减少。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective] To find out the current state and correlative factor of 3-6 year old children’s dyssomnia in Zigong,to provide basic materials for studying children’s sleep disorders.[Methods] From May 2009 to July,522 children were drawn at random from 8 kindergartens in 3 regions in Zigong.And some persons were assigned to complete questionnaire survey with the children’s parents on family,society environment and sleep.[Results] The incidence of children’s sleep disturbance aged 3 to 6 years old in Zigong was 69.7%.Difficult falling asleep 15.32%,grinding teeth 28.73%,buccal respiration 4.98%,nightmare 9.57%,snore 18.11%,sleep disturbances 11.11%,enuresis 3.83%,sleep starts 0.76%,limbs twitch 8.81%.[Conclusion] The incidence of children’s sleep disturbance aged 3 to 6 years old is higher,and sleeping time shows a decline in general.更多还原