【摘要】 [目的]探讨贵州省南部地区部分县市前列腺癌发病的流行病学特征。[方法]收集整理贵州省南部地区部分县市1994～2008年15年间前列腺癌发病登记的数据资料,选取数据较为齐全的都匀、瓮安、福泉、贵定、龙里、惠水、长顺、独山、三都、荔波、罗甸、平塘部分县市登记的资料,按5年1个时段分为1994～1998、1999～2003、2004～2008年3个时间段,比较分析前列腺癌发病率、病死率,采用美国癌症研究所开发的统计软件Joinpoint Rro-gram3.3.1分析其流行趋势。通过对发病率的对数转换线性回归分析计算年度变化百分比。[结果]贵州省南部地区部分县市1994～1998、1999～2003、2004～2008年前列腺癌的发病率分别为1.72/10万、2.98/10万、4.28/10万,发病有明显上升趋势,但与美国、加拿大、欧洲部分国家和地区比仍处于较低水平。[结论]贵州省南部地区部分县市前列腺癌发病率呈现逐年上升趋势,将成为影响居民健康的主要恶性肿瘤之一,需引起重视。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective] To investigate the epidemic characteristics of prostate cancer in part of counties in Guizhou. [Methods] Registration data about prostate cancer from 1994 to 2008 were collected,and data were collected from Dujun,Weng’an,Fuquan,Guiding,Longli,Huishui,Changshun,Dushan,Sandu,Libo,Luodian and Pingtang,and data were classified into three time periods(1994-1998,1999-2003 and 2004-2008) . The morbidity and mortality were analyzed by software Joinpoint Regression Program 3.3.1. The annual percentage variation of morbidity was calculated analyzed by log trans-formation linear regression analysis. [Results] The morbidity of prostate cancer in south area of Guizhou province from 994-1998,1999-2003 and 2004-2008 were 1.72,2.98 and 4.28 per 100000,and the morbidity presented increased trend. While the morbidity showed to be a low level compared with that in American,Canada and some counties in Europe. [Conclusion] The incidence of prostate cancer in China showed a significant increased trend year by year,and prostate cancer might be one of major cancers in China,and we should pay attention to it.更多还原