【摘要】 [目的]调查昆明市各类精神及行为障碍的患病率。[方法]以精神疾病诊断统计手册(DSM-IV)和复合性国际诊断交谈问卷(CIDI-2.1)为主要诊断和筛查工具,在全市年龄大于15岁人群中,随机抽取5033人作为研究对象进行访谈调查。[结果]精神和行为障碍的30d患病率为4.53%,12个月患病率为6.41%,终生患病率为15.19%,其中男性患病率高于女性。烟酒使用障碍的30d和终生患病率分别为1.96%和6.78%,抑郁症30d和终生患病率分别为0.93%和1.96%,精神分裂症30d和终生患病率分别为0.04%和0.71%。[结论]抑郁症和酒依赖患病率高于以往国内同类调查结果,精神分裂症也与国内以往调查结果相近。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective] To investigate prevalence of mental and behavior disorders in Kunming. [Methods] Using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM - Ⅳ ) and Composite international Diagnostic Interview as the screening and diagnosis tool, 5033 people aged 15 years and over in 5200 sampled families were interviewed. [Results] The 30-day prevalence of mental and behavior disorders was 4.53%, the 12-month prevalence was 6.41%, and the lifetime prevalence was 15.19%. There was higher prevalence in the male than in the female. Among the prevalent disorders, the 30 days’ and lifelong prevalence rates of mental or behavior disorders due to tobacco and alcohol using were 1.96% and 6.78% , respectively. The 30 days’ and lifelong prevalence rates of depressive disorders were 0.93% and 1.96% , respectively, and in schizophrenia were 0.04% and 0.71% , respectively. [Conclusion] The prevalence rates of depressive disorders and alcohol dependence are statistically higher than those in the previous surveys in China, and prevalence rate of schizophrenia is similar to former literatures.更多还原