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新制度经济学视角下的中国竞技体育制度创新路径探讨
New Institutional Economics Perspective of Chinese Sports System in the Path of Innovation
【摘要】 当前我国的竞技体育制度在训练竞赛管理、组织管理、宏观调控和竞技体育市场等方面还存在制度缺陷,因此需要有创新的竞技体育制度安排来推动我国竞技体育制度的进一步变迁。研究在对理论和实践分析的基础上,认为在当前经济发展阶段,自下而上的需求诱致型竞技体育制度变迁方式在我国不大可能实现,我国竞技体育制度变迁方式是一种准需求诱致型制度变迁。因此,我国竞技体育制度创新与变迁可行的路径是,由改革之初的供给主导型制度变迁方式逐步向准需求诱致型扩散型制度变迁方式转变,最终过渡到与市场经济内在要求相一致的需求诱致型制度变迁方式。
【Abstract】 At present,China′s sports system in the training,competition management,organizational management,macro-control and competitive sports market,and so there are still deficiencies in the system,so the need for innovative institutional arrangements to promote the sports of China′s sports system institutional transition.In the current stage of economic development,bottom-up demand for institutional transition induced type sports way unlikely to be realized in China,China′s sports system institutional innovation is a Quasi-demand induced institutional transition.Therefore,China′s sports system in the path of innovation and transition is possible: from the beginning of the reform of the supply-led institutional transition changes in demand for step by step to a Quasi-demand induced institutional transition and eventually the transition to a market economy consistent with the needs of the inherent requirements Demand induced institutional transition.
【Key words】 competitive sports; institutional innovation; institutional transition; new institutional economics;
- 【文献出处】 西安体育学院学报 ,Journal of Xi’an Physical Education University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2010年03期
- 【分类号】G812.3
- 【被引频次】16
- 【下载频次】537