【摘要】 体育作为发展人的自然属性的一种身体活动,而武术意为手执武器搏杀格斗的方法或技巧,两者具有的相似点为其转化提供了先决条件。当武术的军事价值日渐没落,武术在西方体育的强势入侵和自身生存的困境下,开始了自身的体育化转型,其间经历了平行发展期、借鉴融合期、加速融合期三个阶段。研究认为:武术的体育化是时代发展的必然;武术的体育化转型为武术生存提供了契机;武术的体育化加速了武术的传播广度和力度;武术的体育化同时加速了传统武术的没落。中国武术的发展应反对自我中心主义、民族极端主义以及"去竞技化"的苗头,同时力促传统武术与竞技武术的协调共进。更多还原

【Abstract】 Sports are physical activities as natural essences of the human beings while Wushu are combating techniques with weapons or barehandedly. Under the influences of the western sports,Wushu is becoming more and more competitive,which brings opportunies to the development of Wushu as well and challenges to Wush. When Wushu is becoming more popular,it is losing its distinctive features. Therefore,traditional Wushu and competitive Wushu should go head by head,Cultural centralism,extreme nationalism should be avoided.更多还原