【摘要】 本文依据双语平行语料库中抽出的499个例子,考察了汉、英本源概念的翻译模式。据考察,翻译敏感类文本(sensitive texts)中本源概念的主要翻译策略是直译,而小说类文本的翻译模式则较为灵活,呈现出"意译>直译>换译>省略"这样的分布倾向,即意译手法多于直译,直译又多于换译,换译又多于省略。这为理解从原文到译文之间的概念意旨整合过程提供了具体的证据。更多还原

【Abstract】 It is a long-standing issue in translation as to how to understand the transfer of indigenous concepts from source to target.Being source-bound,these concepts do not have ready interpretations in the target system and therefore are foreign or alien to the target community.This paper approaches the issue from a cognitive perspective.499 examples are retrieved from English-Chinese and Chinese-English parallel corpora and are examined for how they are actually translated.The resulting patterns show that while trans-coding is the dominating strategy for sensitive texts,a more flexible pattern including paraphrasing,substitution and deletion is observed for fictional texts.From the cognitive perspective,such outcomes are not so much ad hoc,piece-meal or random as one might think,but rather are determined by the constraints on how the cognitive systems(of the translator)may process bilingual data.更多还原