【摘要】 本质主义与后现代主义是两种主要的哲学观。选择本质主义的视角对竞技的本质进行探讨,指出当前竞技本质研究虽然硕果累累,但是许多结论仍然经不住本质主义的检验。在对竞技本质的训练比赛说、活动说、身体活动说、双重本质说等进行评价之后,以玩耍和游戏理论为基础,分析竞技与玩耍、游戏之间的关系,指出竞技源于玩耍,是逐渐规则化的游戏。最后指出身体活动性是竞技的本质属性,游戏是竞技的本质。更多还原

【Abstract】 Essentialism and postmodernism are two primary philosophical views.The authors probed into the essence of competition from the perspective of essentialism,and pointed out that although there are a lot of achievements in the study of the essence of competition nowadays,many conclusions still failed to pass the testing of essentialism.Having evaluated such theories about competition as the theory of training and competition,theory of activity,theory of physical activity,and theory of dual essence,the authors analyzed the relations between competition and playing for fun or game playing,and pointed out that competition,originated from playing for fun,is game playing gradually regularized.Lastly,the authors pointed out that physical activity is the essential attribute of competition,while game playing is the essence of competition.更多还原