【摘要】 针对联盟合作中知识共享与保护之间的矛盾,从交易成本论、企业能力论和社会资本论对风险产生的根源进行考察,指出组织特性、知识特性和知识产权保护环境三个主要原因。知识共享风险是不可避免的,从产权、控制与交流三个方面探讨防范策略,知识产权策略包括专利保护、商业秘密保护和新生知识保护,知识控制强调对人员和过程的控制,知识交流体现为公开、分层与封闭三种策略。更多还原

【Abstract】 By using the view of transaction cost theory,knowledge-based theory and social capital theory,the paper points out three different angles to explore the causes of risks of knowledge sharing in knowledge alliance.To realize knowledge sharing and protecting at the same time,enterprises should implement different strategies which include intellectual property rights,knowledge controlling and knowledge exchange.Intellectual property rights strategies are patent,business secret and new knowledge protection.Knowledge controlling strategies emphasize personnel and process controlling.Knowledge exchange strategies mean open exchange,layered exchange and closed exchange.更多还原