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温度对Mn16Cr22Ni1.6N0.6高氮钢的热变形行为和组织的影响

Effect of Temperature on Behavior of Hot Deformation and Structure of High Nitrogen Steel Mn16Cr22Ni1.6N0.6

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【作者】 王敏郎宇平吴兴惠

【Author】 Wang Min~(1,2),Lang Yuping~2 and Wu Xinghui~2 (1 Dept of Materials,School of Physical Science and Technology,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091; 2 Central Iron and Steel Research Institute,Beijing 100081)

【机构】 云南大学物理科学与技术学院材料系钢铁研究总院

【摘要】 通过Gleeble 1500D热模拟实验,研究了Mn16Cr22Ni1.6N0.6高氮奥氏体不锈钢(%:0.12C、22.05Cr、15.52Mn、1.64Ni、0.58N)在900~1 300℃,应变速率(ε)0.005 s-1时拉伸热变形行为及其组织变化。结果表明,该高氮钢在1 100~1 250℃时塑性较好。1 220℃断面收缩率最大为59%。拉伸断口处组织的观察表明,900~1 000℃拉伸时,已发生再结晶,有较细的晶粒生成;1 000~1 100℃时,再结晶的晶粒长大,有锯齿状的晶界;1 100~1 300℃时有铁素体出现,而且随温度的升高,铁素体含量增多,1 300℃时晶界发生了融化现象。

【Abstract】 Tensile hot deformation behavior and structure change of high nitrogen austenite stainless steel Mn16Cr22Ni1.6N0.6(%:0.12C,22.05Cr,15.52Mn,1.64Ni,0.58N) with strain rate(ε) 0.005 s-1 at 900~1 300℃have been studied by Gleeble 1500D thermal simulator.Results show that the high nitrogen steel has nice plasticity at 1 100~1 250℃with the maximum reduction of area is 59%at 1 220℃.The observations on structure at tensile fracture show that as the steel tensions at 900~1 000℃the recrystallization occurs with forming fine grains,at 1 000~1 100℃the recrystallized grain grows with serrated grain boundary,at 1 100~1 300℃the ferrite occurs and with increasing temperature the amount of ferrite increases,and at 1 300℃the melting phenomena of grain boundaries occurs.

【基金】 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)资助项目(编号:2004CB619103)
  • 【分类号】TG142.33
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】334
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