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驾驶员前视行为特性的动态变化规律
Characteristics of Drivers’ Dynamic Changing Preview
【摘要】 为了准确描述驾驶员前视预瞄行为随车速及道路曲率动态变化的特性,文章开展了在不同道路曲率和车速下的驾驶员前视距离实车场地试验测试,建立了车速—道路曲率—驾驶员前视时间的关系曲线,并将其应用于人—车—路闭环仿真中,进一步提高了驾驶员方向控制模型与真实驾驶员操纵行为的一致性。
【Abstract】 For the purpose of accurately describing the dynamic changing characteristics of drivers’ looking-ahead behavior with the changing of speed and road curvature, field experiments of driver looking-ahead distance at different speeds and different curve roads are conducted. This paper establishes a relationship curve of vehicle speed-road curvature-preview time and the driver-vehicle-road closed-loop system is carried out in the simulation. The result indicates that the consistency between the driver direction control model and the real driver has been improved further.
【关键词】 驾驶员;
预瞄时间;
车速;
道路曲率;
方向控制;
【Key words】 Driver; Preview time; Speed; Road curvature; Direction control;
【Key words】 Driver; Preview time; Speed; Road curvature; Direction control;
【基金】 自然科学基金资助项目(50975120和90820014);863计划项目(2006AA110102);霍英东基金资助项目(114025);教育部科学技术研究重点项目(108041);教育部优秀新世纪人才支持计划资助(NCET-08-0247)
- 【文献出处】 汽车工程师 ,Auto Engineer , 编辑部邮箱 ,2010年02期
- 【分类号】U491.254
- 【被引频次】6
- 【下载频次】228