【摘要】 目的了解湖南省农村留守儿童喂养、营养与健康状况。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,随机选择留守儿童1 059名7岁及以下留守儿童进行问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检查。结果留守儿童母乳喂养率6.88%,奶粉喂养率5.56%;四个月以后的辅食添加蛋、肉、豆制品的比例分别为8.99%、5.29%、2.38%,均低于非留守儿童;留守儿童中度以上佝偻病患病率为1.89‰,明显消瘦发生率为11.33‰,留守儿童两周患病率为5.38%,以上感、发热、腹泻、腹痛为主,均明显高于非留守儿童。结论留守儿童在婴儿期没有得到足够的母乳喂养,又缺少辅食添加,导致他们患病率高。关注农村留守儿童的喂养和健康状况,降低他们的患病率,提高留守儿童的生存质量是社会共同的责任。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To know the status of feeding,nutrition,and health of left-behind children living in the rural areas of Hunan. Methods With stratified cluster sampling method,1,059 left-behind children aged under 7 years were randomly selected to conduct questionnaire investigation,physical examination and laboratory examination. Results The breast feeding rate and milk-powder feeding rate of left-behind children were 6.88% and 5.56%,respectively.The proportions of adding egg,meat,and bean products in four-month infants were 8.99%,5.29%,and 2.38%,respectively,which were all lowered than those of the attended children.The incidence rates of moderate or severe rickets in left-behind children was 1.89‰,the occurrence rate of emaciation was 11.33‰,and the incidence rate of sickness during two weeks was 5.38%,including upper respiratory tract infection,fever,diarrhea,and stomachache.All the above incidence rates were higher than those of the attended children. Conclusions Left-behind children do not obtain the enough breast-feeding and lack adding adjuvant food during the infant period,which result in the high incidence rate of sickness.It is the social responsibility that paying attention to the status of feeding and health of left-behind children,declining their incidence rates,and improving their living quality.更多还原