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3~12岁儿童睡眠状况与行为问题的相关性研究

Study on Correlation Between Sleeping Condition and Behavioral Problems in Children Aged 3~12 Years

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【作者】 刘静

【Author】 LIU Jing (Qinhuangdao Municipal Hospital of Maternal and Child Health Care,Qinhuangdao 066000,Hebei,China)

【机构】 河北省秦皇岛市妇幼保健院

【摘要】 目的探讨儿童睡眠状况与行为问题的关系。方法从秦皇岛市3个行政区随机抽取939名3~12岁儿童,采用自行设计的儿童睡眠现状调查问卷进行儿童睡眠状况调查,并采用Achenbach(CBCL)量表对儿童行为进行评估。结果本次调查的939例儿童中,睡眠问题检出率28.65%;睡眠问题组儿童行为问题的发生率明显高于无睡眠问题组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.19,P<0.01);男童睡眠问题组9个行为因子得分均明显高于男童无睡眠问题组;女童睡眠问题组除交往不良和分裂样因子外,其余行为因子得分明显高于女童无睡眠问题组(P<0.01)。结论儿童睡眠状况与行为问题相关,对有行为问题的儿童应关注其睡眠状况。

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the correlation between sleeping status and behavioral problems among children.Methods A total of 939 children aged 3~12 years were randomly selected from 3 districts in Qhuangdao,and self-designed questionnaires were used to survey the children’s sleeping condition.Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) was used to evaluate the children’s behaviors.Results The incidence rate of sleeping problem of the investigated children was 28.65%.The incidence rate of behavioral problems in sleeping problem group was significantly higher than that of non-sleeping problem group (χ2=8.19,P<0.01).The scores of 9 behavioral factors in boy group of sleeping problem were all significantly higher than those in boy group of non-sleeping problem (P<0.01).Most scores of behavioral factors in girl group of sleeping problem were significantly higher than those in girl group of non-sleeping problem except the scores of poor communication and fissure (P<0.01).Conclusions Children’s sleeping problems are related to behavioral problems.It is essential to pay close attention to the sleeping condition of children with behavioral problems.

【关键词】 睡眠行为问题儿童
【Key words】 SleepingBehavioral problemChildren
  • 【文献出处】 实用预防医学 ,Practical Preventive Medicine , 编辑部邮箱 ,2010年06期
  • 【分类号】R179
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】210
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