【摘要】 目的掌握山西省城乡老年人健康状况的差异,为提高老年人的生命质量提供依据。方法采用随机整群抽样的方法,随机抽取山西省长治等5地区的10个村的城乡老年人共2640人进行统一问卷调查。问卷采用《世界卫生组织老年人生存质量测定表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)》,所得数据使用SPSS11.5软件包建立数据库并统计分析。结果城市老年人的总健康情况好于农村老年人,在"生活自理能力"、"完成工作或其它活动的能力"、"社会适应能力"以及"生活态度"等方面,农村老年人要优于城市老年人。结论山西省城乡老年人健康状况存在一定的差异,宜采用有针对性的措施提高老年人的生命质量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To master the differences in health status existed between urban and rural elderly persons in Shanxi Province,and to provide a basis for improving the quality of life for the elderly.Methods With the method of random cluster sampling,totally 2,640 elderly persons were randomly selected from 10 villages of 5 districts of Changzhi,Shanxi Province to investigate with the unified questionnaire,"the World Health Organization Quality of Life in the Elderly Summary Table (WHOQOL-BREF)";the data were used to establish a database by software SPSS11.5,and then conducted statistical analysis.Results The health status of urban elderly persons was better than that of rural elderly ones.But in the aspects of "ability of daily life","the ability of work completion or other activities","social adaptive capacity",and "attitude to life",the rural elderly was superior to the urban elderly.Conclusions There are certain differences in health status between the urban and rural elderly people in Shanxi Province.It is necessary to adopt corresponding measures for improving the quality of life for the elderly.更多还原