【摘要】 目的了解深圳市中学生结核病防治知识的知晓情况的影响因素。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法,利用"3.24结核病防治日"在深圳各区抽取24所学校16174名学生,对其进行问卷调查方法。结果采用百分制,学生结核的平均得分是77.88分,在性别、年龄、文化程度、每日学习时间、经济状况、区域以及结核病知识了解的主要途径方面,知识得分的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论影响结核病防治知识得分的因素来自多个方面,需联合教育部门、医疗机构以及家庭多方位的合作,共同加强中学生对结核病防治知识的了解。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To master the influencing factors for the current situation of awareness on tuberculosis.Methods 16174 students were selected from 24 middle schools by stratified random sampling in different district of Shenzhen City.Questionnaire survey about Tuberculosis was conducted among the subjects.Results We got 16174 copies of valid questionnaires.The total knowledge items were calculated in accordance with the percentage system,the average score was 77.88.In terms of gender,age,education level,daily study time,the economic situation,the area and the methods to acquire Tuberculosis knowledge,the average scores were significantly different(P<0.05).Conclusion The impact of Tuberculosis knowledge came from different fields,we need to make cooperation in education institution,medical institution and family,to improve the prevention and treatment knowledge of Tuberculosis.更多还原