【摘要】 现代口述史是历史学科中的一个方法论体系。它是在文献史料的缺失和新史学研究需求的双重作用下应运而生,被史学界广泛用于对各种事件和人物进行口述研究。理论上人们也对其方法之先进、通俗给予肯定。文章主要对口述史的时代性进行阐述,现代口述史拓宽了搜集史料的范围,具有积极参与社会及政治生活,大量采用新技术手段等时代特色。现代口述史汲取了社会学中先进的研究方法,研究视角囊括了社会上层及下层人士,对社会生活发挥着积极的教育和引导功能。口述史的研究范式也由简单的记忆发展为现代新理念指导下的历史再现。在未来,口述史学将凭借信息传媒技术,更广泛、更深刻地记录人类社会的历史足迹。更多还原

【Abstract】 Oral history is one of the methodological system in the discipline of history,and it came into being under the dual action of both the lack of historical literatures and the demand of new history studies.In return it also reflects the advantages of the new age.Its birth makes up the lack of reference resources.Modern oral history broaden the realm of the historical reference resources and the scope of research subjects,and it also employed the advanced technologies in research.With the advanced research methology,oral history recolleced the past social records and played a positive role in society.In the long run,different research modes of oral history will develop into an academic system despites its limitations.Hence,oral history has its splendid prospect in the coming new time.更多还原