【摘要】 随着人口的激增和水资源压力的不断增大,跨界含水层在地下水利用和供水安全保障方面处于越来越重要的位置。目前,围绕跨界含水层主要开展了以下三个方面的工作:联合国教科文组织国际水文计划联合其他相关机构,对世界各主要大洲进行了跨界含水层的标示及划分工作;在总结完善相关跨界含水层法律条文的基础上,联合国国际法委员会于2008年向联合国大会上提交了跨界含水层草案条款,该项草案条款的出台对共享含水层各国开发和管理地下水具有重要的指导意义;在联合国教科文组织及其他机构的推动下,各大洲已逐步开展对跨界含水层的研究,并建立了相关的合作机构。分析表明,跨界含水层的研究需要相关国家间的进一步协商与合作。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the rapid increase in population and bigger pressures on water resources,the transboundary aquifers play a more significant role in groundwater utilization and water supply security.The current related researches are overviewed and the prospect for future studies is discussed.The efforts in the field of transboundary aquifers throughout the world include three aspects.UNESCO,cooperating with other relevant agencies,has defined the division of transboundary aquifers.Based on the integration of relative divisions,UNILC submitted the draft version of transboundary aquifers to the UN Assembly in 2008 and the document will be much more important for guiding the related countries in the utilization and management of transboundary aquifers.Following the efforts of the UNESCO and other agencies,many countries started the research of the transboundary aquifers gradually,including the establishment of relevant cooperation institutions.The overview indicates that transboundary aquifer studies need further consultation and cooperation among the related countries.更多还原