【摘要】 目的:探讨急性细菌性痢疾的临床特点及治疗方法。方法:对960例急性细菌性痢疾进行回顾性分析。便常规采用普通玻片镜检法,末梢血常规采用激光加电阻法,大便培养采用SS、麦康凯培养基。观察患者的性别、年龄、发病原因、病程、发病时间、临床表现、地区分布、辅助检查及治疗预后等。结果:急性细菌性痢疾发病高峰在7～9月,以40岁以下青壮年为主,无性别差异,感染以福氏志贺菌为主,主要临床表现为腹痛、腹泻、发热。结论:细菌性痢疾作为季节性疾病是可以预防的,要及时就诊、合理用药。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the clinical characteristics and treatment strategies of the acute bacillary dysentery.Methods:960 cases with the acute bacillary dysentery were chosen to do retrospective analysis in this paper.Stool routine examination was done by ordinary glass microscope,routine blood was tested by laser combined with resistance method, and stool culture was done by the SS and MacConkey agar.The gender, age, the etiology, the course of disease, the time of disease, clinical manifestations, geographical distribution, secondary examination and treatment outcome were analyzed.Results:The acute bacillary dysentery was more likely to happen from July to September.There was no gender difference.The range of the ages mainly concentrated under 40 years old.Shigella was the main infectious bacteria.The chief manifestations were abdominal pain, diarrhea and fever.Conclusion:The acute bacillary dysentery is preventable.Patients should go to hospital on time and take drugs properly.更多还原