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基于主成分分析的中国发酵食醋有机酸含量差异性分析

Regional Difference of Organic Acid Contents in Chinese Fermented Vinegar Based on Principal Component Analysis

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【作者】 余宁华陆震鸣许伟李国权朱胜虎史劲松许正宏

【Author】 Yu Ning-hua1,Lu Zhen-ming1,Xu Wei1,Li Guo-quan3,Zhu Sheng-hu3,Shi Jing-song4,Xu Zheng-hong1,2 1(Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Engineering,School of Medicine and Pharmaceutics,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,China) 2(State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,China) 3(Jiangsu Hengshun Vinegar Industry Co.,Ltd.,Zhenjiang 214043,China) 4(Laboratory of Bioactive Products Processing Engineering,School of Medicine and Pharmaceutics,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,China)

【机构】 江南大学医药学院制药工程研究室江苏恒顺醋业股份有限公司江南大学医药学院生物活性制品加工工程研究室江南大学食品科学与技术国家重点实验室

【摘要】 以11种不同地域食醋为实验样品,通过HPLC技术对其中10种有机酸的含量进行了分析,并以10种有机酸含量为指标进行主成分分析。结果表明,样品中乳酸和乙酸的含量最高,占总有机酸的80%以上;前4个主成分能代表11种样品中有机酸含量87.022%的信息,通过因子得分将11种样品分成4个不同的区域,真实地反映了样品的产地、工艺及相互之间的关联性。

【Abstract】 Eleven kinds of vinegar samples manufactured in different regions of China were tested in this experiment.HPLC was used to analyze the contents of ten organic acids.Then,principal component analysis(PCA) was used to classify the eleven kinds of vinegar samples with ten organic acid contents as index.The results showed that the contents of lactic acid and acetic acid were the most highest and above 80% of the content of the total organic acids;the frontal 4 principal factors contained 87.022% information about organic acid contents in the eleven kinds of vinegar samples.The eleven kinds of vinegar samples could be divided into four groups by factor scores,which represented four different regions and reflected correctly the origins,processing and relevance of the samples.

【基金】 国家863前沿探索项目(2007AA02Z203);国家十一五科技支撑计划(No.2006BAD27B09-3,2008BAI63B06);教育部新世纪人才支持计划(No.NCET-07-0380);江南大学食品科学与技术国家重点实验室目标导向课题(No.SKLF-MB-200801)
  • 【文献出处】 食品与发酵工业 ,Food and Fermentation Industries , 编辑部邮箱 ,2010年10期
  • 【分类号】TS971
  • 【被引频次】84
  • 【下载频次】1075
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