【摘要】 从社会资本角度定量研究农民灌溉水价支付意愿影响因素,采用信任指数和互助指数对社会资本进行量化,结合开放式和二分式问卷格式,改进了获得农民灌溉水价支付意愿相关数据的引导技术,并采用多元线性回归方法建立了农民灌溉水价支付意愿影响因素定量分析模型。以皂河灌区为研究区域,通过问卷调查收集基础数据,采用提出的模型分析了各因素对农民灌溉水价支付意愿的影响情况。结果表明:社会资本是影响农民灌溉水价支付意愿的重要因素之一;农户主要劳动力人数、耕地面积、供水及时性、管水者工作能力等因素对农民灌溉水价支付意愿也具有显著影响。灌溉水价的改革,应重视农民社会资本并提高灌区供水服务水平等。更多还原

【Abstract】 The influencing factors of farmers’ willingness to pay for irrigation water price were quantitatively analyzed based on the social capital. The social capital was quantized by use of the trust index and the mutuality index. The guidance technique of farmers’ willingness to pay was improved by combining the open questionnaires with the dichotomous choice ones. A quantitative analysis model was established by adopting the multiple linear regression method. Taking Zaohe Irrigation District as a case study, the influences of various factors on the farmers’ willingness to pay for irrigation water price were investigated based on the basic data by using questionnaires. The results show that the social capital is one of the most important factors for farmers’ willingness to pay for irrigation water price. Other factors such as the number of family workforces, the cultivated area, the timeliness of water supply and the working ability of water administrators also have significant influences. More attention should be paid to the farmers’ social capital and the service level of water supply in the irrigation districts should be improve for the reform of irrigation water price.更多还原