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水电梯级开发对乌江流域景观生态系统的影响

Impact of Hydropower Cascaded Development on Wujang Watershed Landscape Ecosystem

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【作者】 徐海洋魏浪孙显春周智

【Author】 Xu Haiyang1,Wei Lang1,Sun Xianchun1,Zhou Zhi2(1.Hydrochina Guiyang Engineering Corporation,Guiyang Guizhou 550081;2.Guizhou Assessment Center of Environmental Engineering,Guiyang Guizhou 555000)

【机构】 中国水电顾问集团贵阳勘测设计研究院贵州省环境评估工程评估中心

【摘要】 以乌江流域(贵州境内)景观生态系统为对象,在GIS支持下,应用缓冲区分析法,研究了水电梯级开发前后流域景观结构的梯度变化以及水电梯级开发对景观结构的影响。分析结果表明:不同缓冲距离内植被类型呈梯度变化;水电梯级开发对灌丛和农田的影响较大;水电梯级开发使缓冲距离500~2000m范围内景观格局发生突变。

【Abstract】 The impact on and the gradient change of landscape structure causing by hydropower cascade development in Wujiang watershed in Guizhou Province were studied using buffer zone analysis and GIS.The results show that the vegetation type in different buffer zone is gradient changed,and the hydropower cascade development has great impact on shrub and farmland and can lead to a sudden change on landscape in buffer zone with a distance of 500~2 000 m.

  • 【分类号】TV7;X171
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】285
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