【摘要】 在2003年来国际石油价格的上涨行情中,世界石油工业上游业务发生了深刻的变化。全球大油气田持续被发现,储量、产量稳定增长,储量接替有序。天然气和非常规油气资源逐渐成为勘探开发的热点,储量、产量大幅度增长。在全球上游油气行业中,国家石油公司挟资源和市场强力崛起并迅速国际化,市场份额不断扩大;油田服务公司挟技术和综合服务挤占跨国石油公司的市场份额,新的石油工业上游秩序正在形成。由于资源国有化和资源国消费市场的出现,未来国际合作方式将更多的是:国家石油公司与国家石油公司合作;国家石油公司与服务公司合作。图7参14更多还原

【Abstract】 Since 2003,world upstream oil and gas industries have undergone profound changes due to the rising oil prices.Giant oil and gas fields continued to be discovered worldwide,oil & gas reserves and production continued to grow steadily.Natural gas and unconventional resources were unlocked,and the reserves and production have got immense growth.In upstream,national companies grew up quickly with their resources and market,service companies won more share with their integrated services,a new upstream structure is forming.In future,the cooperation between national companies,and that between national companies and service companies,will be more important.更多还原