【摘要】 跨国公司R&D全球化的实质是R&D资源的全球配置与R&D功能的空间扩张,它有着深刻的地理意义与充分的空间表现,因此引起了地理学家的热烈讨论。通过全国范围内外资R&D活动的统计调查及对近百家机构的深度访谈,在对已有的研究视角进行分析归类的基础上,分别以区域、省份及城市为基地地域单元,系统考察了外资在华R&D的空间分布及其变动趋势。发现我国外资R&D机构的空间分布极不均衡,地区差距非常大,形成了三大明显的地理集中区,且高度聚集在少数全国性或区域性经济中心城市。行业上的空间差异也十分显著,不同行业的外资R&D区位重点不同,不同母国外资R&D的行业空间分布也存在差异。其空间变动则呈现出区域范围不断拓展、核心区域向长三角地区集中以及"R"高度集中而"D"趋向分散的态势。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper examines the spatial distribution and location trends of MNC s R&D labs in China.The basic data of over 1200 R&D labs were obtained from the survey supported by most of China.The studies show that these R&D labs are highly concentrated on east coast region,especially in Shanghai, Beijing,Shenzhen and other few big coastal cities.It also finds that their spatial disparity of the labs in different regions is distinct,with Pan-Bohai Region more focused on the ICT,Yangtze River Delta Region diversified into sectors and Pearl River Delta Region focused on ICT and transportation manufacturing sectors.Some location trends of MNCs R&D labs in China are also discussed in the paper.Firstly,MNCs R&D labs,especially from Fortune 500 are further concentrated in Shanghai and Yangtze Delta Region.Secondly,the R&D labs are spreading from the east coast to central and western China.And thirdly,"R" is concentrated within a few cities(i.e.Shanghai and Beijing) and "D" is more dispersed throughout more cities.更多还原