【摘要】 实证主义科学观坚持认为科学知识是科学家与自然界之间的纯逻辑对话,并赋予了科学知识"客观性"、"真理性"等特征。而布鲁尔提出的包括因果性、无偏颇性、对称性和自反性在内的强纲领的四个信条则认为,科学知识并不是纯认知领域的产物,主张从社会学、心理学等视角对科学知识的形成过程进行分析。文章认为强纲领理论并不反科学,其本质是倡导用"科学"的精神审视科学本身,引领了科学知识社会学的微观研究范式,并为STS场域的相关研究提供了非常重要的方法论启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 The positivism view of science insists that science knowledge is the logic dialogue between scientists and nature and endows it the objective and truthful characters.But the strong programme composing of causality,impartiality,symmetry and reflexivity proposed by David Bloor insists that scientific knowledge is not only the outcome of cognitive domain and it should be analysed by sociology and psychology perspective.This paper insists that the strong programme is not of anti-science and its essence is to study science with the "science spirit".And it leads to a new microscopic study paradigm of science knowledge sociology and provides important methodological implications for the relevant STS field of study.更多还原