【摘要】 目前由于石油资源日益减少,环境污染和温室效应加剧,各种汽车法规越来越严,使得传统内燃机汽车面临巨大的危机。世界各国都在寻找新的替代能源,以解决所面临的问题。为了能够正确、合理选择汽车代用燃料,基于层次分析法(AHP)对几种汽车代用燃料综合性能进行了评价。选取常用的汽车代用燃料甲醇、乙醇、氢气、二甲醚(DME)、液化石油气(LPG)和压缩天然气(CNG)为研究对象。应用层次分析法(AHP)通过构造判断矩阵、进行矩阵一致性检验,从而确定出各级指标对目标层的权重。通过计算这六种汽车代用燃料的综合性能评价值,比较得出氢气是综合性能评价值最高的燃料,是目前比较合适的汽车代用燃料,具有很好的发展前景。更多还原

【Abstract】 Presently,automobiles,which equipped traditional internal combustion engines,are confronted with great crisis because of the reduction of oil resource,the exacerbation of environment pollution and greenhouse effect,and the stricter and stricter automobile legislations.In order to solve these problems,every country of the world looks for the new substitutive energy source.In order to accurately and reasonably choose automotive substitute fuels,the comprehensive performance of several automotive substitute fuels was evaluated based on analytic hierarchy.更多还原