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宝应湖浮游植物调查及营养状况评价

Phytoplankton Investigation and Trophic Status Evaluation in Lake Baoying

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【作者】 魏文志; 丛宁; 罗方妮;

【Author】 WEI Wen-zhi1,CONG Ning2,LUO Fang-ni1(1.College of Animal Science and Technology,Yangzhou 225009,China;2.Administration of Fishery of Yangzhou,Yangzhou 225002,China)

【机构】 扬州大学动物科学与技术学院; 扬州市水产技术指导站;

【摘要】 2008年7月至2009年5月对宝应湖浮游植物进行调查。结果显示,宝应湖共有浮游植物62种,隶属8门22科36属,其中绿藻门有14属25种,硅藻门有8属14种,蓝藻门有8属12种。优势种季节性变化明显,全年优势种为小球藻、啮齿隐藻、湖生束球藻等。全年种类结构以绿藻、蓝藻等为主,生物量以蓝藻、绿藻和隐藻为主。不同采样点浮游植物数量在2.94×106~8.08×106ind/L,Shannon-Weaver指数2.040~3.284。宝应湖处于中营养状态向富营养状态过度的类型。

【Abstract】 An investigation was carried out in Lake Baoying from July 2008 to May 2009.62 species of phytoplanktons was identified.25 species belong to 14 genera of Chlorophyta.14 species belong to 8 genera of Bacillariophyta,and 12 species belong to 8 genera of Cyanophyta,The dominant species were Chlorella vulgaris,Cryptomonas erosa,Gomphosph aeria lacustris.The phytoplankton community structure of Lake Baoying was of green-blue agale type,and biomass of Cyanophyta,Chlorophyta and Cryptophyta was dominant in four seasons.The quantity of phytoplankton in different sample stations ranged from 2.94×106 ind/L to 8.08×106 ind/L.Shannon-Weaver index was 2.04~3.45.All the features indicate that the lake can be from mesotrophy to eutrophication.

【关键词】 宝应湖; 浮游植物; 营养状况;
【Key words】 Lake Baoying; Phytoplankton; Trophic status;
【基金】 扬州市环保科技项目
  • 【文献出处】 水生态学杂志 ,Journal of Hydroecology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2010年02期
  • 【分类号】Q948
  • 【被引频次】7
  • 【下载频次】265
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