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In_nNa_m~-(n+m≤5;m,n≠0)团簇结构的研究
Study on structures of In_nNa_m~-(n+m≤5;m,n≠0) clusters
【摘要】 采用密度泛函理论中的B3LYP方法,对InnNam-(n+m≤5;m,n≠0)混合团簇的所有可能构型进行了优化,并作了频率计算。结果表明:大多数较大团簇是由较小团簇生长而来的;InNa2-,InNa4-和In2Na2-团簇的基态结构较为稳定;团簇中的In原子有较强的得电子能力,而Na原子的得电子能力较弱或容易失去电子。
【Abstract】 Structures and vibration frequencies of InnNam-(n+m≤5;m,n≠0) clusters were studied by using Density Functional Theory.The result shows that most of larger clusters are composed of smaller clusters.The ground state structures of InNa2-,InNa4-and In2Na2-are more stable.Indium atoms have stronger ability of obtaining electrons,but Sodium atoms weaker or easily losing electrons,in InnNam-(n+m≤5;m,n≠0) clusters.
【关键词】 InnNam-团簇;
基态结构;
能隙;
Mulliken电荷;
【Key words】 InnNam-cluster; ground state structure; energy gap; Mulliken charge;
【Key words】 InnNam-cluster; ground state structure; energy gap; Mulliken charge;
【基金】 陇东学院青年科技创新项目计划(XYZK0905)
- 【文献出处】 青海大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Qinghai University(Nature Science) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2010年04期
- 【分类号】O641.1
- 【被引频次】1
- 【下载频次】25