【摘要】 目的了解和分析宁夏地区围产儿出生缺陷的发生情况和影响因素,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法按照全国出生缺陷监测方案要求,对1996-2008年在医院分娩的333404例围产儿进行监测。结果监测人口占出生人口的35.82%,共发现出生缺陷儿3537例,出生缺陷总发生率为106.09/万,近几年来出生缺陷发生率呈上升趋势;前五位出生缺陷依次为神经管缺陷、总唇裂、多指(趾)、先天性脑积水、马蹄内翻足。出生缺陷发生率农村高于城镇;孕妇≤20岁和≥35岁高于20-29岁年龄组。结论宁夏产前筛查、产前诊断水平亟待提高,需进一步加强孕产妇系统保健管理,积极开展健康教育工作以降低出生缺陷发生率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the incidence and influencing factors of birth defects in perinatal infants in Ningxia and to provide the basis for intervention.Methods 333404 prenatal infants born in hospitals were investigated from 1996 to 2008 based on the national proposal for birth defect surveillance.Results 35.82% infants were investigated.3537 birth defects were found and the inci-dence was 106.09 /10,000.The sequence of birth defects was the neural tube defect,total cleft lip,polydactyly,hydrocephalus and equinovarus.The incidence of birth defects in countryside was higher than that in city and town.The incidence of birth defects was high-er in age group who was younger than 20 year-old and who was older than 35 year-old than that in age group 20-29 year-old.Conclusions The birth defect screening and diagnosis should be raised in Ningxia.Active health education should be developed for re-ducing the incidence of birth defects.更多还原