出入境人员疾病监测人群流行病学特征的研究

【摘要】 目的为更好地对出入境人员疾病监测结果进行科学、准确地分析提供参考依据。方法通过10年疾病监测资料,研究人群构成流行病学特征。结果出入境人员疾病监测工作已经走入规范化、科学化的轨道,并形成一门独特的系统性、专业性较强,与多学科相互联系、相互补充,并具有较强独立性的学科和研究领域,已经成为比较系统而完善的口岸流行病学。结论出入境人员数量易于受多种因素的影响而发生变化;各地区出入境人员数量、人群结构等存在着地域上的差异;人群的年龄、性别、职业及出入境人员类别等都存在着明显的不均衡性;人员来源及去向的广泛性以及在异域他乡人群高度密集和高度分散并存的特殊性以及实施疾病监测的广泛性与局限性并存的特殊性,显现出口岸流行病学人群特征区别于其他流行病学明显的特殊性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Purpose:To provide references for a better,scientific and accurate analysis of the monitoring results of disease for exit-entry people.Method:To study the epidemiological characteristics of population by the monitoring data of disease for ten years.Results:The disease monitoring for exit-entry people has been put on a normalized and scientific track and has been formed a unique,high systematic,professional and independent subject and research field that is interlinked and complementary to many subjects,also it has become a fairly systemic and complete port epidemiology.Conclusion:The number of exit-entry people could change easily due to influence by various factors; there are regional differences in the number of exit-entry people and population structure of different regions;there are significant unbalanced characteristics in the age,gender and career of the population and the type of exit-entry people; the universality of the comings and goings of people,the particularity that the population is both highly populated and highly dispersed in the exotic land,and the particularity that the implement of disease monitoring has both universality and limitation show the obvious distinctiveness of port epidemiology that different from other epidemiology.更多还原