【摘要】 总理衙门是晚清新设的办理外交、总揽洋务的重要机构,官员分为堂司两层,前者称大臣,后者为章京。总办章京为章京之首,一般从办事干练、才能突出的章京中选拔,在总理衙门日常运作、公文处理、事务决策、人事安排上都有一定的影响,在总理衙门两年一度的保奖中一般能得优奖,多有借此而外放海关道者,他们能将总理衙门外事经验继续施用于通商各口;也有极少数总办章京,得以升任总理衙门大臣,在该机构继续专办洋务。更多还原

【Abstract】 Zongli Yamen was set up in late Qing dynasty to be in charge of diplomatic and foreign affairs. Its officials were divided into two categories: Da Cheng and Zhang Jing. Zong Ban Zhang Jing was the most outstanding Zhang Jing and was the head of them. Some Zong Ban Zhang Jing could apply the diplomatic experience of Zong Li Yamen into the trading ports, and only a few were promoted as Da Cheng of Zong Li Tamen and continue to manage foreign affairs there.更多还原