【摘要】 恢复高考制度以来,我国高等教育发展迅速,尤其是1999年高校扩招以后,高等教育的供给水平大幅度提升。在此背景下,甘肃省高等教育也取得了良好成绩。但甘肃地处我国西部,经济文化发展水平较低,高等教育发展相对滞后。将近年来普通高校招生计划和报考人数情况进行比较后便能看出,目前甘肃省除了考生数量多、招生计划少导致的总体供需不平衡外,本科计划少,高职高专计划多,也使高层次教育供给有限。而重点高校和省外院校计划少,省内高校计划多,造成地区招生计划不平衡;复读生比例较高,导致教育资源利用效率低下。只有争取更多招生计划,科学编制招生计划;大力发展高等教育,提高省内院校招生能力,才能真正解决供给与需求的矛盾。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the recovery of university entrance examination system the higher education in China has undertaken rapid development.In addition,with the college expansion plan in 1999 the higher education supply has substantially been enhanced.Without exception Gansu has also gained success.Nevertheless,the geography and comparatively lower economic and cultural level in Gansu restrict the higher education development.The comparative analysis of the admission scheme and register number in recent years shows a general imbalance of supply and demand that a large number of candidates are expelled from small admission plans;more technical or vocational plans are in contrast with small amount of graduate admission.And few key university plans outside Gansu verses more internal plans has brought about an imbalanced admission distribution;relatively higher proportion of return students caused low efficiency of educational resources.Therefore,the solution to the imbalances will turn to the efforts to obtain more admission,make a scientific admission scheme,promote higher education development,and steadily raise competitiveness of universities and colleges in Gansu.更多还原