【摘要】 目的调查上海市花木社区中老年人群干眼的患病率情况,了解社区人群干眼的患病特征。方法2007年10月-2008年1月对上海花木社区45～75岁以上人群进行干眼抽样调查,所有样本均进行问卷调查,对有阳性症状的人员做相关的眼科裂隙灯、荧光素染色、泪膜破裂时间(BUT)、泪液分泌试验1(SchirmerItest)检查。结果在被调查的1601人员中诊断为干眼患者219例,占13.7%。其中男性干眼患病率占10.2%(67/657),女性患病率占16.1%(152/944),女性高于男性(χ2=11.435,P=0.001);脑力劳动职业者患病率21.4%(12/56),体力劳动职业者患病率12.8%(24/188),二者比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=17.808,P=0.000);不同年龄组中55～64岁组干眼患病率16.1%(112/694),均高于45～54岁及65～75岁组(均P<0.05)。结论不同地区不同人群的干眼患病率不同,中老年患者中55～64岁人群的患病率高,女性患病率高于男性患病率,脑力劳动职业者患病率高于体力劳动职业者患病率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To obtain the prevalence of dry eye of middle-aged and senior in Shanghai Huamu Community,investigation of dry eye Prevalence was carried out.Methods From Oct 2007 to Jan 2008,sample survey method was used between 45 to 75 year old persons in Shanghai Huamu Community,and investigation of every selected person was carried out.Those persons with positive symptom are examined with slit-amp examination,Tear film break-up time (BUT) test,Schirmer I Test (SIT),fluorescein staining.Results In the surveyed 1 601 persons,219 persons (13.7%) are diagnosed as dry eye.67 persons (10.2%,67/657)are male while other 152 persons (16.1%,152/944) are female,the female prevalence rate was higher than male (χ2= 11.435,P=0.000).In 56 cases of mental occupation,12 is patient and the prevalence rate is 21.4%,in 188 cases of manual occupation,24 is patient and the prevalence rate is 12.8%,the difference had statistical significance between two groups(χ2=17.808,P=0.001).In 694 cases,there are 112 patients in different group of ages with 55～64 and the prevalence rate is 16.1% are higher than that of the group of 45～54 years older and the group of 65～75 years older(all P< 0.05 ).Conclusions The prevalence of dry eye was varied over different populations.The prevalence of middle-aged or elder patients with 55～64 years of age is higher;the prevalence of female patients is higher than male patients,the prevalence of mental worker is higher than the prevalence of mental worker.更多还原