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论大学生考试作弊的类型界定及发展趋向

Discussion about the type defining of the student cheating on exams and the development trend in colleges

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【作者】 汤小红

【Author】 TANG Xiao-hong(Educational administration department,Hunan normal university,Changsha 410081,China)

【机构】 湖南师范大学教务处

【摘要】 考试是测度和甄别人的各方面个体差异的一种社会活动,具有检测、量才、选拔和激励等多方面的功效。考试作弊作为考试行为中的一种特殊现象,是对考试方法的消极否定,对教育功能的直接破坏。当前大学生考试作弊存在偷看、代考、夹带、暗示、换卷、传递等多种形式和合谋型、个人准备型、临场起意型等几种类型,并呈现出范围普遍化、动机公开化、人员复杂化、行为群体化、手段现代化等多种发展态势。

【Abstract】 Measuring and screening test is one of the individual differences in a social activities are detected and measured it and promote and motivation for the various functions.cheating in the act as a special act on the way,is negative,the function of destruction.Cheating in the current university students to read,clipping,hinting,rolls,delivery and multiple forms and in collusion,personal,临场 decided to wait for a few types,and a generalization and a motive of transparency and personnel complexity,action group,modern means of growth.

【关键词】 大学生考试作弊形式趋势
【Key words】 undergraduatecheating on examstypetrend
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